TTM or Direct

Direct or indirect measurement of battery voltage and anticipate need for replacement

TTM Evaluation of pacing and sensing during normal pacer function and during application of magnet

Direct

Lead function: sensing, pacing thresholds. and impedance measurement: telemetry of lead during various arm/chest positions to expose any subtle lead insulation defect

Direct

Optimization of pacing outputs and parameters based on results of pacing tests, patient clinical condition, and medications

Direct

Evaluation of diagnostic information stored in pacemakers and integrate information with overall patient management strategy

Direct

Patient education

Table 4

Abbreviations:TTm=transtelephonic monitoring; Direct = direct evaluation of pacemaker using specific programmer.

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